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Curd (dahi) at night

Charaka and the Ashtanga Hridaya both say not to eat curd at night. Charaka lists fever, skin disease and jaundice among the illnesses that follow.

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What the texts say

न नक्तं दधि भुञ्जीत न चाप्यघृतशर्करम्| नामुद्गयूषं नाक्षौद्रं नोष्णं नामलकैर्विना
na naktaṃ dadhi bhuñjīta na cāpyaghṛtaśarkaram| nāmudgayūṣaṃ nākṣaudraṃ noṣṇaṃ nāmalakairvinā
Do not eat curd at night, nor hot, nor without ghee, sugar, green gram soup, honey or amla.[1]

The verse that follows, 7.62, names what a lover of curd risks by ignoring these rules: fever, raktapitta (bleeding from different parts of the body), visarpa (erysipelas), kushtha (skin disease), anaemia, giddiness and severe jaundice. The Ashtanga Hridaya makes the same rule in a separate line (Sutra 5.31): curd is not to be eaten at night, and not in spring, summer or autumn either.[1][2][3]

The modern view

The closest study we found is an adjacent one. In a randomised crossover trial, 15 adults with type 2 diabetes each spent three days with a bedtime yogurt snack, three with a bedtime egg snack and three with no snack. Fasting and night-time blood sugar differed between the two snacks, but neither snack differed from no snack. The trial measured blood sugar over a few days. It did not look at the illnesses the texts warn of, so it neither supports nor tests the rule.[4]

From the classical texts

Questions people ask

Can I eat curd at night if I add sugar or honey?

Charaka gives the night rule and the accompaniments (ghee, sugar, green gram soup, honey or amla) as separate points in the same verse. The accompaniments are how to eat curd, and the night rule stands on its own.[1]

Related

Sources

  1. Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana 7.61 (Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya).
  2. Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana 7.62 (Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya).
  3. Ashtanga Hridaya, Sutra Sthana 5.31, GRETIL e-text.
  4. Abbie E, Francois ME, Chang CR, Barry JC, Little JP. A low-carbohydrate protein-rich bedtime snack to control fasting and nocturnal glucose in type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Clinical Nutrition. 2020;39:3601-3606. PMID 32204977.

Updated 4 November 2026

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