Herb and medicine interaction

Brahmi and anticholinergic medicines

Brahmi (Bacopa) (Bacopa monnieri) with anticholinergics such as trihexyphenidyl and oxybutynin.

Theoretical riskPending review

The short answer

Not known in people. We found no study of brahmi taken with anticholinergic medicines such as trihexyphenidyl or oxybutynin. In mice, a Bacopa extract reversed the memory loss caused by scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug. That hints that brahmi may act against anticholinergic effects, at least on memory in animals.

Whether it would blunt a prescribed medicine for bladder or movement symptoms is not known. Brahmi can also mean a different plant, gotu kola, so check the Latin name on the pack. If you take an anticholinergic, tell your prescribing doctor before you start brahmi, and mention any change in the symptoms it treats.

Sold in India as Pacitane (trihexyphenidyl) and Cystran (oxybutynin).

At a glance

What was seenHow it may workDirectionEvidence
Bacopa extract reversed scopolamine-induced memory loss in mice[1]Effects on the cholinergic system, proposed by the authorsCould work against anticholinergic medicines; not shown in peopleAnimal

No listing is not a clearance. A missing interaction here never means a combination is safe.

The evidence, study by study

Mouse study, 2011 Animal

Mice given scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug used in experiments to cause memory loss, did worse in a water maze. Bacopa monnieri extract reversed both the loss of new learning and the loss of earlier memory. The study measured memory only, not bladder or movement effects, and its summary gives no doses or numbers. Animal results show the question is worth asking. They cannot tell us what happens in people.[1]

What your doctor may watch for

  • Any change in the symptoms your medicine treats, such as bladder control, or tremor and stiffness.

What to tell your prescribing doctor

You can read this out, or show them this page:

“I am taking, or planning to take, brahmi (name of product, Latin name on the label and how much) along with my anticholinergic medicine. In a mouse study brahmi reversed an anticholinergic drug's effect on memory. Could it affect how well my medicine works?”

Withheld until review

Dose adjustments and any “no known interaction” clearance appear only after a vaidya on our medical board has reviewed this page. Why we hold these back

Questions people ask

Is brahmi the same as gotu kola?

Not always. The name brahmi is used for Bacopa monnieri, for gotu kola (Centella asiatica, mandukaparni), and for products that mix the two. The study on this page used Bacopa, so check the Latin name on your pack.[2][3]

Does it matter which brahmi product I take?

It may. The mouse study used a Bacopa extract. Brahmi vati, brahmi ghrita, syrups and mixed products have not been tested with anticholinergic medicines, and their strength differs.[1][2]

Related

Sources

  1. Saraf MK, Prabhakar S, Khanduja KL, Anand A. Bacopa monniera attenuates scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial memory in mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:236186. PMID 21607013.
  2. Walker EA, Pellegrini MV. Bacopa monnieri. StatPearls. Updated 17 March 2023.
  3. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Bacopa monnieri. Updated 24 April 2024.

Updated 4 November 2026

Taking brahmi with other medicines? A vaidya can check your full list.

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