Herb and medicine interaction

Gokshura (gokhru) and lithium

Gokshura (gokhru, tribulus) (Tribulus terrestris) with lithium.

Theoretical riskPending medical review

The short answer

Not known in people. We found no study of gokshura (gokhru) taken with lithium. The concern is theoretical: Memorial Sloan Kettering's herb database says tribulus may add to the effect of diuretics, medicines that make you pass more urine. Lithium toxicity can occur at doses close to the normal treatment level, and losing fluid or salt makes it more likely.

Rare case reports also describe kidney injury after tribulus products, and lithium leaves the body through the kidneys. If you take lithium, tell your prescribing doctor before you start gokshura, and ask whether your lithium level and kidney tests should be checked.

Lithium carbonate is sold in India as Lithosun.

At a glance

What was seenHow it may workDirectionEvidence
Possible build-up of lithium[3][4]Fluid loss from a diuretic effect, or kidney injury, could slow lithium clearanceLithium level may rise; by how much is not knownTheoretical by mechanism
Liver and kidney injury after tribulus, not linked to lithium[1][2]Not establishedHarm to the kidneys, which clear lithiumCase report

No listing is not a clearance. A missing interaction here never means a combination is safe.

The evidence, study by study

Case report, 2015 Case report

A young, healthy man developed severe jaundice (hyperbilirubinaemia) and then kidney failure after taking tribulus. Memorial Sloan Kettering describes him as a 30-year-old bodybuilder who had taken tablets daily for months. The summary does not say whether he took lithium, and other causes could not be ruled out.[3]

Case report, Iran, 2010 Case report

A 28-year-old man drank tribulus herbal water for two days to prevent kidney stones. He then had seizures, with liver enzymes more than 40 times the upper limit and a raised creatinine, a marker of kidney function. He improved after he stopped. The report is about the herb alone, not an interaction.[3]

What your doctor may watch for

  • Lithium blood level, kidney function and salt (electrolyte) levels.[4]
  • Signs of too much lithium: a new or worse tremor, vomiting, confusion or unsteadiness.[4]

What to tell your prescribing doctor

You can read this out, or show them this page:

“I am taking, or planning to take, gokshura or a tribulus product (name of product, dose) along with lithium. Tribulus may have a diuretic effect, and there are reports of kidney injury. Should my lithium level and kidney function be checked, and when?”

Withheld until review

Dose adjustments and any “no known interaction” clearance appear only after a vaidya on our medical board has reviewed this page. Why we hold these back

Questions people ask

Is a gokhru tea different from a tribulus capsule?

Nobody has compared them with lithium. One reported kidney injury followed only two days of tribulus herbal water, and the other followed months of tablets. Take the label to your doctor so they can see exactly what you are using.[2][3]

Related

Sources

  1. Ryan M, Lazar I, Nadasdy GM, Nadasdy T, Satoskar AA. Acute kidney injury and hyperbilirubinemia in a young male after ingestion of Tribulus terrestris. Clin Nephrol. 2015;83(3):177-183. PMID 25295577.
  2. Talasaz AH, Abbasi MR, Abkhiz S, Dashti-Khavidaki S. Tribulus terrestris-induced severe nephrotoxicity in a young healthy male. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(11):3792-3793. PMID 20667992.
  3. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. About Herbs: Tribulus terrestris.
  4. Lithium carbonate extended-release tablets, US prescribing information (DailyMed). Boxed warning and drug interactions.

Awaiting review by The Good Vaidya Medical Board. Prepared from the sources below and checked against each one.

Published 4 November 2026 · Last updated 4 November 2026

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