Herb and medicine interaction

Tulsi and blood thinners like warfarin

Tulsi (holy basil) (Ocimum sanctum (Ocimum tenuiflorum)) with warfarin.

Theoretical riskPending review

The short answer

Possibly, though tulsi's own part is not clear. A 56-year-old man who had been stable on warfarin for 12 years had an INR of 5.45 after taking a herbal kadha. Holy basil was one of many ingredients, so the report cannot show that tulsi caused it. A raised INR means blood takes longer to clot, which raises the risk of bleeding.

We found no study of tulsi alone with warfarin. The Merck Manual cautions about taking holy basil with medicines that slow clotting, and the warfarin label asks for extra INR tests when any herbal product is started or stopped. If you take warfarin or acenocoumarol, tell your prescribing doctor before you start tulsi or a kadha, and ask whether your INR should be checked more often.

Warfarin is sold in India as Warf. Acenocoumarol, a related blood thinner, is sold as Acitrom.

At a glance

What was seenHow it may workDirectionEvidence
INR of 5.45 after a multi-herb kadha that included tulsi[1]Not established; many ingredientsStronger blood-thinning effectCase report
Possible added bleeding risk[2]Holy basil may slow clotting (proposed, not shown in people)More risk of bleedingTheoretical by mechanism

No listing is not a clearance. A missing interaction here never means a combination is safe.

The evidence, study by study

Case report, 2021 Case report

A 56-year-old man who had taken warfarin for 12 years, with a stable INR, developed an INR of 5.45 after drinking a kadha, a herbal decoction. The full report lists holy basil among many ingredients. Because the kadha was a mixture, the report cannot say which herb, if any one of them, was responsible.[1]

What your doctor may watch for

  • Your INR, with extra tests when you start or stop any herbal product, including a kadha.[3]
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding.[2]

What to tell your prescribing doctor

You can read this out, or show them this page:

“I am taking, or planning to take, tulsi (tea, kadha, capsules or extract, and how much) along with my blood thinner. There is a report of a high INR after a kadha that contained tulsi. Should my INR be checked more often?”

Withheld until review

Dose adjustments and any “no known interaction” clearance appear only after a vaidya on our medical board has reviewed this page. Why we hold these back

Questions people ask

Can I drink tulsi tea while on warfarin?

Nobody has studied tulsi tea with warfarin. Tea, kadha, capsules and extracts may differ, and none has been tested on its own. Mention any tulsi you take regularly, including tea, when your INR is checked.[1][3]

Is kadha a problem with blood thinners?

The case on this page involved a kadha made of many herbs, and it was not possible to say which one raised the INR. Tell your doctor about any kadha you drink, with its ingredients if you know them.[1]

Related

Sources

  1. Premchand RK, Samnani N. Case report on interaction of warfarin with herbal medicine "kadha". IHJ Cardiovasc Case Rep. 2021;5(2):116-118. PMID 40477485.
  2. Merck Manual, Consumer Version. Holy Basil. Reviewed July 2025.
  3. Warfarin sodium tablets, US prescribing information (DailyMed).

Updated 4 November 2026

Taking tulsi with other medicines? A vaidya can check your full list.

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